Canada, a multicultural nation, attracts people from all over the world to travel, study, and work. This article provides you with a detailed guide to the Canadian visa process, helping you embark on your journey to Canada smoothly.

 

Canadian Visa Policy

 

Canada's visa policy requires any foreign citizen wishing to enter Canada to obtain a Temporary Resident Visa from a Canadian diplomatic mission, unless they hold a passport from one of the 54 visa-exempt countries and regions, or have a permanent residence permit from the United States.

 

Since November 10, 2016, all visa-exempt travelers to Canada (except U.S. citizens and permanent residents) must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) when arriving in Canada by air. Travelers can apply in advance before arrival.

 

Visa-Exempt Countries for Canada

 

 

    Canada

    Visa-exempt; no eTA required

    Visa-exempt; eTA required for air travel, not required for land or sea travel

Individuals who have held a Canadian visa in the past 10 years or hold a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa can travel without a visa, only need eTA for air travel; visa required for land or sea travel

    Visa required

 

Citizens holding passports from the following 54 countries and regions can visit Canada without a visa for up to 6 months. If arriving by air, they must obtain an eTA, except for U.S. nationals and French citizens residing in Saint Pierre and Miquelon, who are exempt from the eTA requirement and cannot apply for an eTA.

 

Andorra	Antigua and Barbuda	Australia	Austria	Bahamas	Barbados	Belgium
Bhutan	Brunei	Chile	Croatia	Cyprus	Czech Republic	Denmark
Estonia	Finland	France	Germany	Greece	San Marino	Hungary
Iceland	Ireland	Israel	Italy	Japan	Latvia	Liechtenstein
Lithuania	Luxembourg	Malta	Mexico	Monaco	Netherlands	New Zealand
Norway	Papua New Guinea	Poland	Portugal	Samoa	San Marino	Singapore
Slovakia	Slovenia	South Korea	Spain	Sweden	Switzerland	Taiwan
Solomon Islands	Turkey	United Kingdom	United States	Vatican City

 

Upon entry, Canadian Border Services Officers (BSO) stamp the passport or travel document, granting visitors a stay of 6 months from the date of entry. However, if a specific date is written on the passport or travel document, visitors must leave Canada before that date. Visitors wishing to extend their stay must apply 30 days before their status expires.

 

 

About eTA

 

The Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is an entry requirement implemented by the Canadian government for citizens of certain visa-exempt countries and regions. It's an electronic system used to pre-screen travelers before they board a flight to Canada. The eTA system allows the Canadian government to manage travelers entering the country more effectively and enhance border security.

 

Who Should Apply

 

Citizens of visa-exempt countries and regions: Most citizens of countries and regions that do not require a visa to enter Canada need to apply for an eTA when traveling to Canada by air.

 

Note: U.S. citizens are exempt and do not need to apply for an eTA. Certain specific travelers, such as those holding a Canadian visa, may be exempt from applying for an eTA.

 

Application Process

 

• Online Application: Applicants need to complete the application on the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

 

• Required Information: Visitors must provide personal details, passport and background information, including other citizenships, available funds, employment information, and contact details. Applicants must also answer questions about their health, immigration history, and any convictions they may have.

 

• Application Fee: The fee for applying for an eTA is 7 Canadian dollars.

 

Validity and Conditions

 

Validity: An eTA is usually valid for five years or until the applicant's passport expires, whichever comes first.

 

Multiple Entries: An eTA allows the holder to enter Canada multiple times during its validity, with each stay lasting up to six months.

 

Important Notes

 

• Air Travel Only: An eTA is only applicable for travelers entering Canada by air. Travelers entering Canada by land or sea do not need an eTA.

 

• Application Timing: Travelers are advised to apply for an eTA well before their scheduled flight to Canada to avoid any delays in approval affecting their travel plans.

 

 

Canadian Visa Types and Temporary Residents

 

• Visitor Visa: Suitable for short-term visitors, such as tourists, business travelers, or family visits.
• Student Visa: Designed for international students aspiring to study in Canada.
• Work Visa: For foreign individuals who have secured job opportunities in Canada.

 

Applications for visitor visas, work permits, study permits, and certain types of permanent residency can be submitted online. However, these applicants must provide their biometric information (photo and fingerprints) during the application process. Depending on the country of passport issuance, visa applications may have to be submitted at a Visa Application Center (VAC) of the Canadian diplomatic mission.

 

According to the Canadian government, unlike permanent residents, temporary residents are "foreign nationals who are legally authorized to enter Canada for temporary purposes." Temporary residents are subject to many conditions, such as the duration of their stay and their ability to work or study in Canada during their stay.

 

Citizens of most countries need a Temporary Resident Visa to enter Canada. They can apply online or submit a paper application at one of the Visa Application Centers (VAC).

 

Visa Application Process

 

• Prepare Necessary Documents: Including a valid passport, application forms, financial proofs, etc.

 

• Online Application and Submission: Submit the application through the official website of Immigration Canada, ensuring all information is accurate.

 

• Interview and Approval Process: Some applicants may need to attend an interview, and approval times vary depending on the visa type and application season.

 

Visa Fees and Processing Time

 

• Tourist Visa (Temporary Resident Visa): Generally, you can expect about 1-2 months.

 

• Student Visa: Processing time for student visas can range from a few weeks to several months. During peak application periods (such as before the start of summer or fall semesters), processing times may be longer.

 

• Work Visa: Depends on the specific category of application and the volume of applications.

 

• Permanent Residency: Processing times for permanent residency applications are usually longer, ranging from several months to several years.

 

Entry Requirements for Canada

 

• Health and Safety Standards: May need to provide medical examination reports and vaccination certificates.

 

• Customs and Border Control: Comply with Canadian customs regulations and declare honestly.

 

During the visa application process, you may need to provide financial proofs. At this time, PandaRemit can help you handle international remittances quickly and securely, ensuring your financial proof preparation is worry-free.

 

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